What You Need To Know about PCOS and Chinese Medicine
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is
a common hormonal disorder that is estimated to affect five million American
women every year. It often results in irregular or no menstruation and fertility difficulties due to the lack of regular
ovulation. This condition got its name because most of the women with PCOS (but
not all) have ovaries that look enlarged and contain numerous small cysts on
the outer edge of each ovary. Besides infrequent periods and difficulty getting
pregnant, women suffer other symptoms such as excess hair growth, acne and
weight gain. Long term complications include type 2 diabetes, high cholesterol
and heart disease. Not all women get the same symptoms or with the same
severity which makes diagnosing PCOS difficult and often frustrating.
The cause of polycystic ovarian
syndrome is still unknown. If a close female family member has it, you might
have a higher chance of having it, too. There does seem to be a link between
insulin resistance and PCOS. Insulin is a hormone that our pancreas secretes to
help us metabolize sugar. When someone is insulin resistant they do not use the
insulin as efficiently and the pancreas has to secrete more insulin to control
the blood sugar causing an excess of insulin. It is believed that one possible
cause of PCOS is that the extra insulin causes the ovaries to produce more male
hormones (known as androgens). This is why symptoms can include excess facial
hair and acne. Also one of the drugs,used to treat PCOS, Metformin, is a drug
for type 2 diabetes that lowers insulin levels.
From the Western Medical
perspective, there are many treatment options for PCOS. What type of treatment
depends on the health concerns of that patient. Options include a variety of
medications. Often birth control pills are prescribed to regulate the hormones
and reduce androgen levels. As I mentioned above, Metformin is another choice
because it lowers insulin levels and this can lead to a more regular cycle and
ovulation. If you are trying to get pregnant, then Clomid is a common drug
given to help ovulation. Surgery is another option, when other treatments have
failed, and it is usually done laparoscopically.
Lifestyle choices can also make a
difference. Eating a low carbohydrate diet, exercising and keeping your weight
in check all help. Obesity increases insulin resistance as does eating a diet
high in fat and simple carbohydrates.
Chinese Medicine is a highly
effective treatment for Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome. Both acupuncture and herbs
can help regulate your cycle and alleviate many of the other unpleasant
symptoms. Traditional Chinese Medicine is also very good for improving
fertility if PCOS is making getting pregnant more difficult. Treatment plans are
unique to the patient, and it usually takes three to six months of regular
treatment to obtain optimal results. I find the best outcomes occur when a
woman uses both acupuncture and Chinese Herbal Medicine together, though some
patients prefer to do just one or the other. Once your period becomes more
regular, I recommend the patient continue with herbs and get acupuncture once a
month to maintain her cycle – especially if she is trying to conceive.
In March of this year, researchers
from the Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology in Sweden published the
results of a new study in the American Journal of Physiology – Endocrinology
and Metabolism. Their study included thirty-two women with PCOS who were
randomly chosen to receive either acupuncture with electrical stimulation or
physical therapy. They were all treated twice a week for 10-13 weeks.
Researchers found that the acupuncture group had significantly reduced ovarian
and adrenal sex steroid serum levels. The levels returned to healthier numbers
with no effect on the luteinizing hormone. They also concluded that repeated
acupuncture treatments resulted in a higher ovulation frequency and was more
effective than just physical therapy. This study provides further evidence that
acupuncture may help control the PCOS symptoms due to its regulatory function
on the endocrine system.
Another small study published in the
same journal two years ago found that electro-acupuncture treatments led to
more regular menstrual cycles and reduced testosterone levels.
You can also use Chinese Medicine in
combination with your Western medical treatment. Sometimes the two together
bring the best results.
PCOS is probably the most prevalent
female hormonal disorder in women of reproductive age, and is a common cause of
infertility but we are finding hope in a combination of Eastern and Western
medicine. Consult your acupuncture specialist as well as your medical doctor to
work out a treatment plan that is best for you.
Source of the article is here.
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