Marvels
of Chinese Medicine
Everyone who appreciates Chinese
delicacies will probably have heard at least one claim purporting that a particular
type of food or medicine promotes longevity or wondrous health benefits. Some
are understood to be mere myths, while others are taken very seriously, almost
religiously. Are any of these foods, herbs and plants actually all that
beneficial though?
“Chinese medicine won’t leave any chemical
residue. There are no steroids or any additives,” said Manop Lertsuthiruck,
president of the Traditional Chinese Medicine Association of Thailand. “The
drawback is that you have to consume quite a lot. You have to build up [the
dosage] to see any improvements. And, if you can use it according to the nature
of your body, all chronic disease can be cured.”
Here, Manop offers his insights into
the most well-known Chinese food and medicines available in Thailand.
Fish maw
Contrary to popular Thai belief,
fish maw is actually the air bladder of a fish rather than its gut. This
gas-filled bladder helps fish to maintain buoyancy and control position in the
water.
Fish maw is mainly used in soups or
stews and sometimes in a stir fry. It is quite an easy dish to find in Chinese
restaurants and street stalls around Bangkok. Many, however, believe that some
cheap fish maw soup is actually made using pork skin as a substitute. It still
retains the name, although obviously the texture is quite different. Genuine,
high-quality fish maw can cost almost 1 million baht per piece.
“Fish maw is suitable for anyone
weak or old,” said Manop. This, he believes, is due to the power from the air
bladder that allows the fish to swim. Once it has been harvested, according to
Manop, it can absorb the power of the universe and transfer that power to the
consumer. However, for fish maw to yield such favour, it has to have been
harvested and kept for over 20 years. Fresh ones aren’t known to really give
any benefits.
Lingzhi
Lingzhi is a type of mushroom grown
especially in East Asia. It has been used in traditional Chinese medicine for
over 2,000 years and can be found in various locations. According to Manop,
however, the benefits procured from lingzhi differ depending on the altitude
that they are found.
If grown at high altitude — over
600m above sea level — the taste of lingzhi is comparatively light, not bitter.
There are some cases where cancer patients get better after regularly eating
lingzhi, said Manop. Moreover, lingzhi is good for detoxifying the liver.
Lingzhi that grows at a lower
altitude is good for anyone wanting to regulate their blood pressure and blood
sugar level. It also helps in reducing fat and liver enzymes.
Manop also added that the mushroom
is the definition of the elixir of longevity.
Goji berry
Also known simply as goji, this
berry, when dried, looks like a red raisin. It has a sweet and sour taste and
is quite a common ingredient in Chinese cuisine. In most cases, goji berries
are added into stew soups — which are allegedly tonics — along with other types
of Chinese herbs.
“Goji is the elixir of life,”
proclaimed the expert. “When you eat it continuously and build it up in your
body, it will keep your eyes open and alert and will eradicate fat in your
liver.”
Manop suggested that drinking 40g of
powdered goji mix with water regularly helps reduce overall fat and weight. It
is also good for improving eyes and kidneys. Sour gojis are also believed to
have more beneficial properties.
“The sour kind works better in
detoxifying your body. For those who have a lot of fat in the liver, or in fact
anyone wanting to be slimmer, then the sour goji is better.
“We’re quite lucky that the price of
goji hasn’t risen yet as it’s so widely grown,” he added.
Bird’s nest
This is the edible kind, of course,
unless you prefer to put twigs in your sweet soup. This gelatinous delicacy is
made from hardened saliva of edible-nest swiftlets, usually found in Southeast
Asia.
“Bird’s nest, according to Chinese
medicine, is not considered that important,” said Manop. “It’s more of a
supplementary diet.”
Bird’s nest has a Yin — or cooling —
property and is said to help those who have problems with ulcers in the throat,
larynx and lungs. Another benefit, said Manop, is that it can improve skin
condition, especially in those battling with acne.
On its own, bird’s nest is
tasteless, but full of protein. It is often added into the sweet soup we see in
the Chinatown neighbourhood of Yaowarat. A bowl of sweet bird’s nest soup can
cost as little as 50-200 baht for the cheapest range.
The better quality ones, with the shape of the nest still intact, obviously cost more than the soups with strands that can be tried at street stalls. High-end quality nests can cost up to 100,000 baht per kilo — rightly deserving its claim as the Caviar of the East.
The better quality ones, with the shape of the nest still intact, obviously cost more than the soups with strands that can be tried at street stalls. High-end quality nests can cost up to 100,000 baht per kilo — rightly deserving its claim as the Caviar of the East.
Due to the industry’s high value,
the consumption of bird’s nests has been turned into a large scale business
venture. Some companies build large properties and decorate the interior to
resemble dark caves, so that birds may go in and create their nests. Other
traders go right into caves — the birds’ natural habitat — and take the nests
whilst the birds are away.
The swiftlets have to keep rebuilding
their nests once they have been looted by human hands, leading many to wonder
whether this constitutes an indirect act of animal torture.
Source of the story is here.
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