Acupuncture is an ancient healing system that involves
inserting thin needles in the body. It has been around for over 2,500 years and
is said to treat several ailments, including heart diseases. Researchers have
now reviewed four studies on the effects of acupuncture on an individual before
and after an exercise-session. Based on their observations, they suggest the
therapy can act as a performance enhancer for athletes.
"A study that we reviewed showed the rate of recovery
of heart rate and oxygen consumption following maximal exercise was more rapid
in athletes who received acupuncture treatment just before the exercise session
as compared to athletes who did not receive the treatment," says
corresponding author, Birinder Singh Cheema, a senior lecturer at the School of
Science and Health of the University of Western Sydney.
The therapy has won the support of several health
organisations across the globe, including WHO. The organisation carried out a
systemic review of the existing studies on acupuncture in 2003 and identified
over 20 diseases it can treat.
"Acupuncture has been found to improve symptoms in
cardiac patients. Long-term treatment has been shown to significantly reduce
the frequency of heart attacks in individuals with diagnosed chest pain,
compared with a placebo pill," says Cheema.
"Even a single session of acupuncture has been found to
reduce blood pressure in people with hypertension. These findings have led us
to speculate that acupuncture could alter physiological responses to
exercise."
Jitendra Uniyal, chairperson of the Acupuncture Cam Therapy
Institute in Dehradun, says a marked increase was observed in the stamina of
athletes when they underwent acupuncture sessions at the institute.
"Acupuncture treatment on athletes is not restricted to
research papers alone. It is used by athletes in the US, Australia, Sweden and
Germany. In India, despite submitting several petitions to the government, we
have not received any help in implementing the usage of acupuncture for
athletes on a larger level."
Integrating complementary and alternative medicines with
preventative interventions like exercise can have several health benefits, says
Cheema. He, however, cautions that the findings of their study, published on
January 14 in the Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, are
preliminary and require more research.
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