Acupuncture for Improving Language Function
This study was to explore the specificity of Tongli (HT 5)
and Xuanzhong (GB 39) paired acupionts in aspects of Deqi sensation and brain
activation patterns during electroacupuncture. In this study, 15 healthy
subjects were enrolled. All participants suffered two kinds of functional
magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) examinations randomly: Examination A received
electro-acupuncture (EA) at the bilateral Tongli (HT5) and Xuanzhong (GB 39)
acupoints (ACU), and examination B received EA at bilateral non-acupoints (NAP).
The subjects reported the feeling of Deqi at each examination later
respectively. A multi-voxel pattern analysis method and Statistical Program for
Social Sciences were used to analyze the data. The ACU group (Exam A) reported
fullness, heaviness, numbness, soreness and throbbing of significantly greater
intensity than the NAP group (Exam B). In addition, there was no statistical
significance between two groups in aching, tingling, deep pressure, sharp pain,
dull pain, warmness and cold. Meanwhile, fMRI data revealed differences between
two groups in discriminating accuracy of brain somatosensory cortex and
language-related cortices. Needling HT 5 and GB 39 may modulate language
function through a complex brain network, suggesting that it may be beneficial
to the recovery of language function in patients with aphasia.
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