Changes in Herbal Medicines from Ancient Times to the
Present
By Eric Brand, LAc
The classical literature of Chinese
medicine remains highly relevant in the modern era, as many of the basic
theories and herbal combinations emphasized in clinical practice were first
established in texts that are nearly 2000 years old.
In particular, many formulas that
were originally recorded by Zhang Zhong-jing in the Han Dynasty have
remained popular across China, Korea, and Japan for centuries. Zhang
Zhong-jing created nearly 25 percent of the formulas currently taught in
basic formula classes at TCM schools, and many of the most famous herbal
combinations that guide everyday clinical practice were first established in
his work.
However, despite the timeless nature
of these essential formulas, the world of herbal medicine continued to evolve
over the centuries, and many of the substances in use today differ from the
items used in ancient times. In recent years, the West has witnessed an
increase in the popularity of formulas by ancient masters such as Zhang
Zhong-jing, as well as an increase in publications dedicated to these
classical works, such as the complete translations of the Shang Han Lun
(On Cold Damage) by Wiseman, Ye, and Mitchell, and its sister text, the Jin
Gui Yao Lue (Essential Prescriptions of the Golden Cabinet) by Wiseman and
Wilms. However, while much attention has focused on the methods and formulas
from classical texts, many practitioners still have an incomplete understanding
of the ways in which the herbal medicine world has changed over the centuries.
The rising interest in ancient texts represents a
milestone in the development of Chinese medicine in the West. As Chinese
medical knowledge matures in the West, practitioners are moving beyond the basic
textbook level and more translations of classical works are being produced.
Nonetheless, we should remain aware of the strengths and limitations of the
original Han Dynasty works, and we should strive to understand more about the
ways in which herbal knowledge and use has evolved over the centuries.
To read the full article, click here.
No comments:
Post a Comment